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Every year, American high school students take SATs, which are standardized tests intended to measure literacy, numeracy, and writing skills. There are three sections - reading, math, and writing, each with a maximum score of 800 points. These tests are extremely important for students and colleges, as they play a pivotal role in the admissions process.
Analyzing the performance of schools is important for a variety of stakeholders, including policy and education professionals, researchers, government, and even parents considering which school their children should attend.
You have been provided with a dataset called schools.csv, which is previewed below.
You have been tasked with answering three key questions about New York City (NYC) public school SAT performance.
# Re-run this cell
import pandas as pd
# Read in the data
schools = pd.read_csv("schools.csv")
# Preview the data
schools.head()
# Start coding here...
# Add as many cells as you like...# Which schools are best for math?
best_math_schools = schools[schools["average_math"] >= 640][["school_name", "average_math"]].sort_values("average_math", ascending=False)
best_math_schools# What are the top 10 performing schools based on the combined SAT scores?
# Calculate total_SAT per school
schools["total_SAT"] = schools["average_math"] + schools["average_reading"] + schools["average_writing"]
# Who are the top 10 performing schools?
top_10_schools = schools.sort_values("total_SAT", ascending=False)[["school_name", "total_SAT"]].head(10)
top_10_schools# Which single borough has the largest standard deviation in the combined SAT score?
boroughs = schools.groupby("borough")["total_SAT"].agg(["count", "mean", "std"]).round(2)
# Filter for max std and make borough a column
largest_std_dev = boroughs[boroughs["std"] == boroughs["std"].max()]
# Rename the columns for clarity
largest_std_dev = largest_std_dev.rename(columns={"count": "num_schools", "mean": "average_SAT", "std": "std_SAT"})
# Optional: Move borough from index to column
largest_std_dev.reset_index(inplace=True)