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Project: Clustering Antarctic Penguin Species
source: @allison_horst https://github.com/allisonhorst/penguins
You have been asked to support a team of researchers who have been collecting data about penguins in Antartica! The data is available in csv-Format as penguins.csv
Origin of this data : Data were collected and made available by Dr. Kristen Gorman and the Palmer Station, Antarctica LTER, a member of the Long Term Ecological Research Network.
The dataset consists of 5 columns.
| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| culmen_length_mm | culmen length (mm) |
| culmen_depth_mm | culmen depth (mm) |
| flipper_length_mm | flipper length (mm) |
| body_mass_g | body mass (g) |
| sex | penguin sex |
Unfortunately, they have not been able to record the species of penguin, but they know that there are at least three species that are native to the region: Adelie, Chinstrap, and Gentoo. Your task is to apply your data science skills to help them identify groups in the dataset!
# Import Required Packages
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.cluster import KMeans
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Loading and examining the dataset
penguins_df = pd.read_csv("penguins.csv")
penguins_df.head()features = penguins_df.drop('sex',axis=1)
scalar = StandardScaler()
features = pd.DataFrame(scalar.fit_transform(features))
scores = []
clusters = list(range(1,8))
for i in clusters:
kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=i,random_state=0)
n_clusters = kmeans.fit_predict(features)
inertia = kmeans.inertia_
scores.append(inertia)
plt.plot(clusters,scores)
plt.xlabel('clusters')
plt.ylabel('inertia')
plt.show
#we'll pick 3
kmeans = KMeans(3)
nclusters = kmeans.fit_predict(features)
penguins_df['clusters'] = nclusters
stat_penguins = penguins_df.groupby('clusters')[penguins_df.columns].agg('mean')
print(stat_penguins)help(KMeans)