Video games are big business: the global gaming market is projected to be worth more than $300 billion by 2027 according to Mordor Intelligence. With so much money at stake, the major game publishers are hugely incentivized to create the next big hit. But are games getting better, or has the golden age of video games already passed?
In this project, you'll analyze video game critic and user scores as well as sales data for the top 400 video games released since 1977. You'll search for a golden age of video games by identifying release years that users and critics liked best, and you'll explore the business side of gaming by looking at game sales data.
Your search will involve joining datasets and comparing results with set theory. You'll also filter, group, and order data. Make sure you brush up on these skills before trying this project! The database contains two tables. Each table has been limited to 400 rows for this project, but you can find the complete dataset with over 13,000 games on Kaggle.
game_sales table
game_sales table| Column | Definition | Data Type |
|---|---|---|
| name | Name of the video game | varchar |
| platform | Gaming platform | varchar |
| publisher | Game publisher | varchar |
| developer | Game developer | varchar |
| games_sold | Number of copies sold (millions) | float |
| year | Release year | int |
reviews table
reviews table| Column | Definition | Data Type |
|---|---|---|
| name | Name of the video game | varchar |
| critic_score | Critic score according to Metacritic | float |
| user_score | User score according to Metacritic | float |
users_avg_year_rating table
users_avg_year_rating table| Column | Definition | Data Type |
|---|---|---|
| year | Release year of the games reviewed | int |
| num_games | Number of games released that year | int |
| avg_user_score | Average score of all the games ratings for the year | float |
critics_avg_year_rating table
critics_avg_year_rating table| Column | Definition | Data Type |
|---|---|---|
| year | Release year of the games reviewed | int |
| num_games | Number of games released that year | int |
| avg_critic_score | Average score of all the games ratings for the year | float |
-- Find the ten best-selling games.
-- FILTER all columns from game_sales table.
-- ORDER BY games_sold DESC
-- LIMIT 10
SELECT *
FROM game_sales
ORDER BY games_sold DESC
LIMIT 10;
-- Wii Sports for the Wii is the most popular game sold with more than double the next best in 2nd.
-- Find the ten years with the highest average critic score, where at least four games were released (to ensure a good sample size).
-- FILTER year, num_games & avg_critic_score (ROUND to 2 dp)
-- ORDER BY avg_critic_score DESC
-- GROUP BY year
-- HAVING num_games > 4
-- INNER JOIN game_sales & reviews tables
-- LIMIT 10
SELECT gs.year, COUNT(*) AS num_games, ROUND(AVG(r.critic_score), 2) AS avg_critic_score
FROM game_sales AS gs
INNER JOIN reviews AS r
USING (name)
GROUP BY gs.year
HAVING COUNT(*) >= 4
ORDER BY avg_critic_score DESC
LIMIT 10;
-- So with at least 4 games released. 1998 is the year that had the highest average critic score.
-- Find the years where critics and users broadly agreed that the games released were highly rated.
-- Specifically, return the years where the average critic score was over 9 OR the average user score was over 9.
-- FILTER year, num_games, avg_critic_score, avg_user score & diff
-- ORDER BY year ASC
-- INNER JOIN the 2 ratings tables
SELECT u.year, u.num_games, c.avg_critic_score, u.avg_user_score, c.avg_critic_score - u.avg_user_score AS diff
FROM users_avg_year_rating AS u
INNER JOIN critics_avg_year_rating AS c
ON u.year = c.year AND u.num_games = c.num_games
WHERE c.avg_critic_score > 9 OR u.avg_user_score > 9
ORDER BY u.year ASC;
-- So 6 years where either critics or users scored above 9. Least difference in the highest critic score in 1998 and biggest the year before in 1997. Very interesting.