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Welcome to New York City, one of the most-visited cities in the world. There are many Airbnb listings in New York City to meet the high demand for temporary lodging for travelers, which can be anywhere between a few nights to many months. In this project, you will take a closer look at the New York Airbnb market by combining data from multiple file types like .csv, .tsv, and .xlsx (Excel files).

Recall that CSV, TSV, and Excel files are three common formats for storing data. Three files containing data on 2019 Airbnb listings are available to you:

data/airbnb_price.csv This is a CSV file containing data on Airbnb listing prices and locations.

  • listing_id: unique identifier of listing
  • price: nightly listing price in USD
  • nbhood_full: name of borough and neighborhood where listing is located

data/airbnb_room_type.xlsx This is an Excel file containing data on Airbnb listing descriptions and room types.

  • listing_id: unique identifier of listing
  • description: listing description
  • room_type: Airbnb has three types of rooms: shared rooms, private rooms, and entire homes/apartments

data/airbnb_last_review.tsv This is a TSV file containing data on Airbnb host names and review dates.

  • listing_id: unique identifier of listing
  • host_name: name of listing host
  • last_review: date when the listing was last reviewed
suppressMessages(library(dplyr)) # This line is required to check your answer correctly
options(readr.show_types = FALSE) # This line is required to check your answer correctly
library(readr)
library(readxl)
library(stringr)

# Load the data (CSV, Excel & TSV files)
airbnb_price <- read_csv('data/airbnb_price.csv', show_col_types=FALSE)
airbnb_room_type <- read_excel('data/airbnb_room_type.xlsx')
airbnb_last_review <- read_tsv('data/airbnb_last_review.tsv', show_col_types=FALSE)

# Merge the 3 data frames together
listings <- airbnb_price %>%
  inner_join(airbnb_room_type, by = "listing_id") %>%
  inner_join(airbnb_last_review, by = "listing_id")

# Specify the name of the new column and convert to a date format
review_dates <- listings %>%
  mutate(last_review_date = as.Date(last_review, format = "%B %d %Y")) %>%
  summarize(first_reviewed = min(last_review_date),
            last_reviewed = max(last_review_date))

# Clean data with tidyverse
private_room_count <- listings %>%
  mutate(room_type = str_to_lower(room_type)) %>%
  count(room_type) %>%
  filter(room_type == "private room")

# Extract number of rooms
nb_private_rooms <- private_room_count$n

# Find average price of listings and convert to numeric type
avg_price <- listings %>%
  mutate(price_clean = str_remove(price, " dollars") %>%
        as.numeric()) %>%
  summarize(avg_price = mean(price_clean)) %>%
  pull(avg_price)

# Create a tibble with the solution values
review_dates$nb_private_rooms = nb_private_rooms
review_dates$avg_price = round(avg_price, 2)

print(review_dates)