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A common problem when creating models to generate business value from data is that the datasets can be so large that it can take days for the model to generate predictions. Ensuring that your dataset is stored as efficiently as possible is crucial for allowing these models to run on a more reasonable timescale without having to reduce the size of the dataset.

You've been hired by a major online data science training provider called Training Data Ltd. to clean up one of their largest customer datasets. This dataset will eventually be used to predict whether their students are looking for a new job or not, information that they will then use to direct them to prospective recruiters.

You've been given access to customer_train.csv, which is a subset of their entire customer dataset, so you can create a proof-of-concept of a much more efficient storage solution. The dataset contains anonymized student information, and whether they were looking for a new job or not during training:

ColumnDescription
student_idA unique ID for each student.
cityA code for the city the student lives in.
city_development_indexA scaled development index for the city.
genderThe student's gender.
relevant_experienceAn indicator of the student's work relevant experience.
enrolled_universityThe type of university course enrolled in (if any).
education_levelThe student's education level.
major_disciplineThe educational discipline of the student.
experienceThe student's total work experience (in years).
company_sizeThe number of employees at the student's current employer.
company_typeThe type of company employing the student.
last_new_jobThe number of years between the student's current and previous jobs.
training_hoursThe number of hours of training completed.
job_changeAn indicator of whether the student is looking for a new job (1) or not (0).
# Import necessary libraries
import pandas as pd

# Load the dataset
ds_jobs = pd.read_csv("customer_train.csv")

# View the dataset
ds_jobs.head()
# Create a copy of ds_jobs for transforming
ds_jobs_transformed = ds_jobs.copy()

ds_jobs_transformed.value_counts()
ds_jobs_transformed["last_new_job"].value_counts()
ds_jobs_transformed["company_size"].value_counts()
ds_jobs_transformed.info()
ds_jobs_transformed['experience'].value_counts()

To Bool: job_change, gender, relevant_experience To int32: training_hours,student_id To float16: city_development_index To Category: education_level, enrolled_university, major_discipline, company_type To ordered categories: last_new_job, company_size

# Convert to Bool
ds_jobs_transformed["job_change"] = ds_jobs_transformed["job_change"].astype(bool)
ds_jobs_transformed["relevant_experience"] = ds_jobs_transformed["relevant_experience"].astype(bool)

# Convert to int32
int_columns = ["training_hours", "student_id"]

for col in int_columns:
    if col in ds_jobs_transformed.columns:
        ds_jobs_transformed[col] = ds_jobs_transformed[col].astype("int32", errors = "ignore")
        
# Convert to float16
ds_jobs_transformed["city_development_index"] = ds_jobs_transformed["city_development_index"].astype("float16", errors = "ignore")

# Convert categorical columns
categorical_columns = ['major_discipline', 'company_type', 'gender', 'city']
for col in categorical_columns:
    if col in ds_jobs_transformed.columns:
        ds_jobs_transformed[col] = ds_jobs_transformed[col].astype("category")
     
# Convert ordered(ordinal) categorical columns
# Handle experience as an ordered category
if 'experience' in ds_jobs_transformed.columns:
    experience_order = [
            '<1',
            '1',
            '2',
            '3',
            '4',
            '5',
            '6',
            '7',
            '8',
            '9',
            '10',
            '11',
            '12',
            '13',
            '14',
            '15',
            '16',
            '17',
            '18',
            '19',
            '20',
            '>20'
        ]
experience_dtype = pd.CategoricalDtype(categories=experience_order, ordered=True)
ds_jobs_transformed['experience'] = ds_jobs_transformed['experience'].astype(experience_dtype) 

# Handle education_level as an ordered category
if "education_level" in ds_jobs_transformed.columns:
    education_order = ['Primary School', 'High School', 'Graduate', 'Masters', 'Phd']
    education_dtype = pd.CategoricalDtype(categories = education_order, ordered= True)
    ds_jobs_transformed["education_level"] = ds_jobs_transformed["education_level"].astype(education_dtype)


# Handle enrolled_university as an ordered category
if "enrolled_university" in ds_jobs_transformed.columns:
    enrollment_order = ['no_enrollment', 'Part time course', 'Full time course']
    enrollment_dtype = pd.CategoricalDtype(categories = enrollment_order, ordered= True)
    ds_jobs_transformed["enrolled_university"] = ds_jobs_transformed["enrolled_university"].astype(enrollment_dtype)

# Define order for last_new_job
if "last_new_job" in ds_jobs_transformed.columns:
    job_order = ['never', '1', '2', '3', '4', '>4']
    ds_jobs_transformed["last_new_job"] = pd.Categorical(
        ds_jobs_transformed["last_new_job"],
        categories = job_order,
        ordered=True
    )

# Define order for company_size
if "company_size" in ds_jobs_transformed.columns:
    size_order = ['<10', '10-49', '50-99', '100-499', '500-999', '1000-4999', '5000-9999', '10000+']
    ds_jobs_transformed["company_size"] = pd.Categorical(
        ds_jobs_transformed["company_size"],
        categories = size_order,
        ordered=True
    )

# Create mask for large companies (≥1000 employees)
large_company_mask = ds_jobs_transformed['company_size'].isin(['1000-4999', '5000-9999', '10000+'])

experienced_mask = ds_jobs_transformed['experience'].isin([
    '10', '11', '12', '13', '14', '15', '16', '17', '18', '19', '20', '>20'
])

ds_jobs_transformed = ds_jobs_transformed[large_company_mask & experienced_mask]
print(ds_jobs.info())
print(ds_jobs_transformed.info())