Project: Analyzing Unicorn Companies

Did you know that the average return from investing in stocks is 10% per year! But who wants to be average?!

You have been asked to support an investment firm by analyzing trends in high-growth companies. They are interested in understanding which industries are producing the highest valuations and the rate at which new high-value companies are emerging. Providing them with this information gives them a competitive insight as to industry trends and how they should structure their portfolio looking forward.

You have been given access to their unicorns database, which contains the following tables:

dates

Column	Description
company_id	A unique ID for the company.
date_joined	The date that the company became a unicorn.
year_founded	The year that the company was founded.

funding

Column	Description
company_id	A unique ID for the company.
valuation	Company value in US dollars.
funding	The amount of funding raised in US dollars.
select_investors	A list of key investors in the company.

industries

Column	Description
company_id	A unique ID for the company.
industry	The industry that the company operates in.

companies

Column	Description
company_id	A unique ID for the company.
company	The name of the company.
city	The city where the company is headquartered.
country	The country where the company is headquartered.
continent	The continent where the company is headquartered.

Unknown integration

DataFrameavailable as

df

variable

SELECT * FROM companies

Unknown integration

DataFrameavailable as

df2

variable

SELECT industries.industry, COUNT(dates.company_id)
FROM industries 
INNER JOIN dates
ON industries.company_id = dates.company_id
GROUP BY industries.industry, dates.year_founded;
-- ORDER BY industries.industry, dates.year_founded DESC;

Unknown integration

DataFrameavailable as

df1

variable

WITH top_industries AS
(
	SELECT i.industry,
			COUNT(i.*) AS count
	FROM industries AS i
	INNER JOIN dates AS d
		ON i.company_id = d.company_id
	WHERE EXTRACT(year FROM d.date_joined) IN ('2019','2020','2021')
	GROUP BY i.industry
	ORDER BY count DESC
	LIMIT 3
),
	
yearly_rankings AS
(
	SELECT COUNT(i.*) AS num_unicorns,
		i.industry,
		EXTRACT(year FROM d.date_joined) AS year,
		AVG(f.valuation) AS average_valuation
	FROM industries AS i
	INNER JOIN dates AS d
		ON i.company_id = d.company_id
	INNER JOIN funding AS f
		ON d.company_id = f.company_id
	GROUP BY i.industry, year
)
	
SELECT industry, 
	year, 
	num_unicorns, 
	ROUND(AVG(average_valuation/1000000000), 2) AS average_valuation_billions
FROM yearly_rankings
WHERE year IN ('2019','2020','2021')
	AND industry IN (SELECT industry
					FROM top_industries)
GROUP BY industry, num_unicorns, year
ORDER BY industry, year DESC;