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Cleaning a PostgreSQL Database

In this project, you will work with data from a hypothetical Super Store to challenge and enhance your SQL skills in data cleaning. This project will engage you in identifying top categories based on the highest profit margins and detecting missing values, utilizing your comprehensive knowledge of SQL concepts.

Data Dictionary:

orders:

ColumnDefinitionData typeComments
row_idUnique Record IDINTEGER
order_idIdentifier for each order in tableTEXTConnects to order_id in returned_orders table
order_dateDate when order was placedTEXT
marketMarket order_id belongs toTEXT
regionRegion Customer belongs toTEXTConnects to region in people table
product_idIdentifier of Product boughtTEXTConnects to product_id in products table
salesTotal Sales Amount for the Line ItemDOUBLE PRECISION
quantityTotal Quantity for the Line ItemDOUBLE PRECISION
discountDiscount applied for the Line ItemDOUBLE PRECISION
profitTotal Profit earned on the Line ItemDOUBLE PRECISION

returned_orders:

ColumnDefinitionData type
returnedYes values for Order / Line Item ReturnedTEXT
order_idIdentifier for each order in tableTEXT
marketMarket order_id belongs toTEXT

people:

ColumnDefinitionData type
personName of Salesperson credited with OrderTEXT
regionRegion Salesperson in operating inTEXT

products:

ColumnDefinitionData type
product_idUnique Identifier for the ProductTEXT
categoryCategory Product belongs toTEXT
sub_categorySub Category Product belongs toTEXT
product_nameDetailed Name of the ProductTEXT

As you can see in the Data Dictionary above, date fields have been written to the orders table as TEXT and numeric fields like sales, profit, etc. have been written to the orders table as Double Precision. You will need to take care of these types in some of the queries. This project is an excellent opportunity to apply your SQL skills in a practical setting and gain valuable experience in data cleaning and analysis. Good luck, and happy querying!

Spinner
DataFrameas
top_five_products_each_category
variable
-- top_five_products_each_category
WITH product_sales AS (
    SELECT 
        pr.category,
        pr.product_name,
        ROUND(SUM(o.sales)::numeric, 2) AS product_total_sales,
        ROUND(SUM(o.profit)::numeric, 2) AS product_total_profit
    FROM orders o
    JOIN products pr ON o.product_id = pr.product_id
    GROUP BY pr.category, pr.product_name
),
ranked_products AS (
    SELECT *,
           RANK() OVER (
               PARTITION BY category 
               ORDER BY product_total_sales DESC
           ) AS product_rank
    FROM product_sales
)
SELECT 
    category,
    product_name,
    product_total_sales,
    product_total_profit,
    product_rank
FROM ranked_products
WHERE product_rank <= 5
ORDER BY category ASC, product_rank ASC;
Spinner
DataFrameas
impute_missing_values
variable
-- impute_missing_values
WITH unit_prices AS (
    SELECT 
        product_id,
        discount,
        market,
        region,
        AVG(sales / NULLIF(quantity, 0)) AS avg_unit_price
    FROM orders
    WHERE quantity IS NOT NULL
    GROUP BY product_id, discount, market, region
),
enriched_orders AS (
    SELECT 
        o.product_id,
        o.discount,
        o.market,
        o.region,
        o.sales,
        o.quantity,
        ROUND(CASE 
            WHEN o.quantity IS NULL AND up.avg_unit_price IS NOT NULL THEN o.sales / up.avg_unit_price
            ELSE NULL
        END) AS calculated_quantity
    FROM orders o
    LEFT JOIN unit_prices up 
      ON o.product_id = up.product_id
     AND o.discount = up.discount
     AND o.market = up.market
     AND o.region = up.region
)
SELECT 
    product_id,
    discount,
    market,
    region,
    sales,
    quantity,
    calculated_quantity
FROM enriched_orders
WHERE quantity IS NULL;