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Photo by Jannis Lucas on Unsplash.

Every year, American high school students take SATs, which are standardized tests intended to measure literacy, numeracy, and writing skills. There are three sections - reading, math, and writing, each with a maximum score of 800 points. These tests are extremely important for students and colleges, as they play a pivotal role in the admissions process.

Analyzing the performance of schools is important for a variety of stakeholders, including policy and education professionals, researchers, government, and even parents considering which school their children should attend.

You have been provided with a dataset called schools.csv, which is previewed below.

You have been tasked with answering three key questions about New York City (NYC) public school SAT performance.

# Re-run this cell 
import pandas as pd

# Read in the data
schools = pd.read_csv("schools.csv")

# Preview the data
schools.head()

# Start coding here...
#know about the school data information
schools.info()
#search for missing values
print(schools.isna().sum())
# Schools that are good at mathematics 
best_math_schools = schools[schools["average_math"] >= 640][["school_name", "average_math"]].sort_values("average_math", ascending=False)
print(best_math_schools)

# total_SAT per school
schools["total_SAT"] = schools["average_math"] + schools["average_reading"] + schools["average_writing"]
print(schools["total_SAT"])

# Top 10 performing schools
top_10_schools = schools.sort_values("total_SAT", ascending=False)[["school_name", "total_SAT"]].head(10)
print(top_10_schools)

# Which single borough has the largest standard deviation for total_SAT?
boroughs = schools.groupby("borough")["total_SAT"].agg(["count", "mean", "std"]).round(2)
print(boroughs)

# Filtering for max std and make borough a column
largest_std_dev = boroughs[boroughs["std"] == boroughs["std"].max()]
print(largest_std_dev)

# Renaming columns for clarification
largest_std_dev = largest_std_dev.rename(columns={"count": "num_schools", "mean": "average_SAT", "std": "std_SAT"})
print(largest_std_dev)



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