Does going to university in a different country affect your mental health? A Japanese international university surveyed its students in 2018 and published a study the following year that was approved by several ethical and regulatory boards.
The study found that international students have a higher risk of mental health difficulties than the general population, and that social connectedness (belonging to a social group) and acculturative stress (stress associated with joining a new culture) are predictive of depression.
Explore the students data using PostgreSQL to find out if you would come to a similar conclusion for international students and see if the length of stay is a contributing factor.
Here is a data description of the columns you may find helpful.
| Field Name | Description |
|---|---|
inter_dom | Types of students (international or domestic) |
japanese_cate | Japanese language proficiency |
english_cate | English language proficiency |
academic | Current academic level (undergraduate or graduate) |
age | Current age of student |
stay | Current length of stay in years |
todep | Total score of depression (PHQ-9 test) |
tosc | Total score of social connectedness (SCS test) |
toas | Total score of acculturative stress (ASISS test) |
-- Run this code to save the CSV file as students
SELECT stay_cate , count(*) as NUMBER_OF_STUDENT, avg(todep) as averege_depression
FROM 'students.csv'
where stay_cate is not null
group by stay_cate--select todep as "Total score of depression" ,round(100/(247/count(*)),2) as "totalNumber" from 'students.csv' where inter_dom='Inter' group by todep having todep order by todep desc
--SELECT todep , stay from 'students.csv' group by todep order by stay desc
select stay_cate , count(*) as number_of_peale_that_stay , avg(todep) as avegr_depres_for_stay
from 'students.csv'
where region != 'JAP'
group by stay_cate
order by stay_cate desc
--select * from 'students.csv' where stay=10Based on the chart above, the average depression rate for each stay category for international students does not show a significant variance. Therefore, we can conclude that the length of stay is not a primary factor in determining depression levels among students.
select count(*) as number_of_students from 'students.csv'select academic as "Current academic level",count(*) as number_of_student , round(avg(todep),2) as avrege_todepression , round(avg(tosc),2) as "averege of social connectedness",round(avg(toas),2) as "averege of acculturative stress" from 'students.csv'where inter_dom is not null group by academic order by academic descselect academic as type_of_student ,count(*) as number_of_student , round(avg(todep),2) as avrege_todepression , round(avg(tosc),2) as "averege of social connectedness",round(avg(toas),2) as "averege of acculturative stress" from 'students.csv' where inter_dom='Inter' group by academicselect stay , round(avg(todep),2) as average_phq , round(avg(tosc),2) as average_scs,round(avg(toas),2) as average_as from 'students.csv' WHERE inter_dom = 'Inter' group by stay order by stay desc limit 9