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Reducing Traffic Mortality in the USA

Principiante
Actualizado 10/2024
How can we find a good strategy for reducing traffic-related deaths?
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PythonData ManipulationData VisualizationMachine LearningImporting & Cleaning Data1 hora12 Tasks1,500 XP5,927

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Descripción del proyecto

Reducing Traffic Mortality in the USA

While the rate of fatal road accidents has been decreasing steadily since the 80s, the past ten years have seen a stagnation in this reduction. Coupled with the increase in number of miles driven in the nation, the total number of traffic related-fatalities has now reached a ten year high and is rapidly increasing. By looking at the demographics of traffic accident victims for each US state, we find that there is a lot of variation between states. Now we want to understand if there are patterns in this variation in order to derive suggestions for a policy action plan. In particular, instead of implementing a costly nation-wide plan we want to focus on groups of states with similar profiles. How can we find such groups in a statistically sound way and communicate the result effectively?

Reducing Traffic Mortality in the USA

How can we find a good strategy for reducing traffic-related deaths?
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  • 1

    The raw data files and their format

  • 2

    Read in and get an overview of the data

  • 3

    Create a textual and a graphical summary of the data

  • 4

    Quantify the association of features and accidents

  • 5

    Fit a multivariate linear regression

  • 6

    Perform PCA on standardized data

  • 7

    Visualize the first two principal components

  • 8

    Find clusters of similar states in the data

  • 9

    KMeans to visualize clusters in the PCA scatter plot

  • 10

    Visualize the feature differences between the clusters

  • 11

    Compute the number of accidents within each cluster

  • 12

    Make a decision when there is no clear right choice

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