Python में लिस्ट को कैसे स्प्लिट करें: बेसिक उदाहरण और एडवांस्ड तरीक़े

# Define a list of integers from 1 to 10
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

# Index where the list will be split
n = 4

# Slice the list from the beginning to the nth index (not inclusive)
first_slice = my_list[:n]

# Slice the list from the nth index to the end
second_slice = my_list[n:]

# Print the first slice of the list
print("First slice:", first_slice)

# Print the second slice of the list
print("Second slice:", second_slice)

# Expected output:
# First slice: [1, 2, 3, 4]
# Second slice: [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]संचालित द्वारा

# Define a list of integers from 1 to 10
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

# Slice the list from index 2 to 7 (index 2 inclusive, index 7 exclusive)
# This will include elements at index 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6
sublist = my_list[2:7]

# Print the sliced sublist
print(sublist) 

# Expected output: [3, 4, 5, 6, 7]संचालित द्वारा

# Define a list of integers from 1 to 10
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

# Slice the list from index 2 to 7 (index 2 inclusive, index 7 exclusive)
# This will include elements at index 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6
sublist = my_list[2:7]

# Print the sliced sublist
print(sublist) 

# Expected output: [3, 4, 5, 6, 7]संचालित द्वारा

# Define a list of integers from 1 to 10
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

# Slice the list to get the last 5 elements
sublist = my_list[-5:]

# Print the sliced sublist containing the last 5 elements
print(sublist)

# Slice the list to get all elements except the last 3
sublist = my_list[:-3]

# Print the sliced sublist containing all but the last 3 elements
print(sublist)

# Expected output:
# [6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
# [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]संचालित द्वारा

# Define a list of integers from 1 to 10
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

# Slice the list to get every second element, starting from the beginning
sublist = my_list[::2]

# Print the sliced sublist containing every second element
print(sublist) 

# Slice the list to get every second element, starting from index 1
sublist = my_list[1::2]

# Print the sliced sublist containing every second element, starting from index 1
print(sublist) 

# Slice the list to get the elements in reverse order
sublist = my_list[::-1]

# Print the sliced sublist containing the elements in reverse order
print(sublist) 

# Expected output:
# [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]
# [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
# [10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]संचालित द्वारा

# Define a list of integers from 1 to 10
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

# Slice the list from the start to index 5 (index 5 not inclusive)
sublist = my_list[:5]

# Print the sliced sublist containing elements from the start to index 4
print(sublist) 

# Slice the list from index 5 to the end
sublist = my_list[5:]

# Print the sliced sublist containing elements from index 5 to the end
print(sublist) 

# Slice the list to get the entire list
sublist = my_list[:]

# Print the sliced sublist containing the entire list
print(sublist) 

# Expected output:
# [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
# [6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
# [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]संचालित द्वारा

# Define a function to split a list into chunks of a specified size
def split_list(lst, chunk_size):
    # Use a list comprehension to create chunks
    # For each index 'i' in the range from 0 to the length of the list with step 'chunk_size'
    # Slice the list from index 'i' to 'i + chunk_size'
    return [lst[i:i + chunk_size] for i in range(0, len(lst), chunk_size)]

# Define a list of integers from 1 to 15
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]

# Split the list into chunks of size 3 using the split_list function
chunks = split_list(my_list, 3)

# Print the resulting list of chunks
print(chunks)

# Expected output:
# [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9], [10, 11, 12], [13, 14, 15]]संचालित द्वारा

# Import the islice function from the itertools module
from itertools import islice
# Define a function to yield chunks of a specified size from an iterable
def chunks(iterable, size):
    # Create an iterator from the input iterable
    iterator = iter(iterable)
    
    # Loop over the iterator, taking the first element in each iteration
    for first in iterator:
        # Yield a list consisting of the first element and the next 'size-1' elements from the iterator
        yield [first] + list(islice(iterator, size - 1))

# Define a list of integers from 1 to 15
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]

# Convert the generator returned by the chunks function into a list of chunks
chunked_list = list(chunks(my_list, 3))

# Print the resulting list of chunks
print(chunked_list)

# Expected output:
# [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9], [10, 11, 12], [13, 14, 15]]संचालित द्वारा

# Import the numpy library and alias it as np
import numpy as np

# Define a list of integers from 1 to 15
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]

# Use numpy's array_split function to split the list into 3 chunks
chunks = np.array_split(my_list, 3)

# Convert each chunk back to a regular list and print the resulting list of chunks
print([list(chunk) for chunk in chunks])

# Expected output:
# [[np.int32(1), np.int32(2), np.int32(3), np.int32(4), np.int32(5)], [np.int32(6), np.int32(7), np.int32(8), np.int32(9), np.int32(10)], [np.int32(11), np.int32(12), np.int32(13), np.int32(14), np.int32(15)]]संचालित द्वारा

# Define a function to split a list into chunks of a specified size
def split_into_chunks(lst, chunk_size):
    chunks = []  # Initialize an empty list to store chunks
    
    # Iterate over the list with a step of chunk_size
    for i in range(0, len(lst), chunk_size):
        # Slice the list from index 'i' to 'i + chunk_size' and append it to chunks
        chunks.append(lst[i:i + chunk_size])
    
    return chunks  # Return the list of chunks

# Define a list of integers from 1 to 16
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16]

# Split the list into chunks of size 4 using the split_into_chunks function
chunks = split_into_chunks(my_list, 4)

# Print the resulting list of chunks
print(chunks)

# Expected output:
# [[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8], [9, 10, 11, 12], [13, 14, 15, 16]]संचालित द्वारा

# Define a list of integers from 1 to 15
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]

# List comprehension to filter elements divisible by 3
div_3 = [x for x in my_list if x % 3 == 0]

# List comprehension to filter elements not divisible by 3
not_div_3 = [x for x in my_list if x % 3 != 0]

# Print the list of elements divisible by 3
print(div_3)

# Print the list of elements not divisible by 3
print(not_div_3)

# Expected output:
# [3, 6, 9, 12, 15]
# [1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14]संचालित द्वारा

# Define a function to split a list into sub-lists of size n
def split_by_n(lst, n):
    # Use a list comprehension to create sub-lists
    # For each index 'i' in the range from 0 to the length of the list with step 'n'
    # Slice the list from index 'i' to 'i + n'
    return [lst[i:i + n] for i in range(0, len(lst), n)]

# Define a list of integers from 1 to 15
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]

# Split the list into sub-lists of size 5 using the split_by_n function
sub_lists = split_by_n(my_list, 5)

# Print the resulting list of sub-lists
print(sub_lists) 

# Expected output:
# [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8, 9, 10], [11, 12, 13, 14, 15]]संचालित द्वारा

# Define two lists: list1 containing integers from 1 to 10, and list2 containing letters from 'a' to 'j'
list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
list2 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j']

# Use the zip function to pair corresponding elements from list1 and list2 into tuples
paired = list(zip(list1, list2))

# Print the list of paired tuples
print(paired)

# Expected output:
# [(1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (3, 'c'), (4, 'd'), (5, 'e'), (6, 'f'), (7, 'g'), (8, 'h'), (9, 'i'), (10, 'j')]संचालित द्वारा

# Define a list of integers from 1 to 15
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]

# Define the chunk size for splitting the list
chunk_size = 5

# Create a list of empty lists, one for each chunk
split_list = [[] for _ in range(chunk_size)]

# Iterate over the elements and their indices in my_list
for index, value in enumerate(my_list):
    # Calculate the index of the sublist where the current value should go using modulo operation
    sublist_index = index % chunk_size
    
    # Append the current value to the corresponding sublist in split_list
    split_list[sublist_index].append(value)

# Print the list of sublists after splitting my_list into chunks
print(split_list)

# Expected output:
# [[1, 6, 11], [2, 7, 12], [3, 8, 13], [4, 9, 14], [5, 10, 15]]संचालित द्वारा

# Define a string
myString = "Goodmorning to you"

# Split the string into a list of words based on whitespace (default separator)
my_list = myString.split()

# Print the resulting list
print(my_list) 

# Expected output: ['Goodmorning', 'to', 'you']संचालित द्वारा

# Define a string with newline characters
myString = "Goodmorning\nto\nyou"

# Split the string into a list of lines based on newline characters
my_list = myString.splitlines()

# Print the resulting list
print(my_list)

# Expected output: ['Goodmorning', 'to', 'you']संचालित द्वारा

# Define a string with a delimiter '/'
myString = "Goodmorning/to you"

# Use the partition() method to split the string into three parts based on the first occurrence of '/'
my_list = myString.partition('/')

# Print the resulting tuple
print(my_list)

# Expected output: ('Goodmorning', '/', 'to you')संचालित द्वारा

# Import the 're' module for regular expressions
import re

# Define a string
myString = "Goodmorning to you"

# Use re.split() to split the string based on whitespace ('\s' matches any whitespace character)
# Returns a list of substrings where the string has been split at each whitespace
my_list = re.split('\s', myString)

# Print the resulting list
print(my_list)

# Expected output: ['Goodmorning', 'to', 'you']संचालित द्वारा