Skip to main content

What Is OpenAI’s SearchGPT? How Is It Different From Google?

SearchGPT is an AI search engine from OpenAI that answers your questions directly instead of providing a list of links. It challenges Google’s dominance and enters the competition alongside Perplexity and AI Overviews.
Jul 25, 2024  · 8 min read

On Thursday, July 25, 2024, OpenAI announced SearchGPT, a new AI search prototype that shifts the paradigm from keyword-based search to conversational search.

This means we’ll be able to ask questions in natural language, much like we would in a conversation. This is a significant departure from traditional search engines, where we need to enter specific keywords to find information.

But can SearchGPT really compete with Google? How is SearchGPT different from AI Overviews? And what’s the difference between SearchGPT and ChatGPT?

Read on to find the answers to all these questions.

AI Upskilling for Beginners

Learn the fundamentals of AI and ChatGPT from scratch.
Learn AI for Free

What Is SearchGPT?

SearchGPT is a prototype search engine developed by OpenAI that uses AI to improve the search experience.

It’s not simply a chatbot like ChatGPT, although it does incorporate conversational elements. Let’s take a look at its core features.

Direct answers

Instead of just presenting a list of links, SearchGPT provides direct answers to user queries.

For instance, if you ask SearchGPT, “What is the best wireless noise-canceling headphone in 2024?” it should be able to directly summarize the top contenders, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses based on expert reviews and user feedback.

Source: OpenAI

This contrasts with traditional search engines, which present a list of links leading to individual articles or videos.

Relevant sources

SearchGPT's answers are accompanied by clear citations and links to the source material to ensure transparency and accuracy. This allows users to easily verify the information and explore the topic further.

Open AI's ChatGPT provides clear citations and links

Source: OpenAI

Conversational search

SearchGPT enables users to engage in a dialogue with the search engine. This means we can ask follow-up questions or refine our initial query based on the responses we receive, which means we’re up for a more interactive and personalized search experience.

Source: OpenAI

SearchGPT Vs. Google

Everyone is talking about SearchGPT as the future’s biggest competitor to Google. Let’s explore the differences in how they perform searches.

Conversational vs. keyword-based search

SearchGPT uses a conversational interface, enabling users to ask questions in natural language and refine their queries through follow-up interactions. This creates a more dynamic and interactive search experience.

In contrast, Google relies on traditional keyword-based search, where users enter search terms and receive a list of relevant web pages.

One of SearchGPT's key differentiators is its ability to provide direct answers to questions. It summarizes information from multiple sources and cites those sources clearly, making it easier for users to get the information they need without having to click through multiple links.

Google, on the other hand, typically presents a list of links to websites, leaving the user to sift through the results and find the information themselves.

Google’s search engine is the most sophisticated machine humanity has ever built, but I think there are certain things that can be done better. Specifically, you can save a lot of time when you don’t have to sift through 10 links and do a lot of the manual work yourself.

Denis YaratsCo-Founder and CTO at Perplexity AI

If you want to hear more from Denis Yarats, make sure to check out this DataFramed podcast on Perplexity and the Future of AI.

AI-powered understanding vs. keyword matching

SearchGPT uses AI language models to understand the intent behind user queries. This allows it to provide more contextually relevant results, even if the user's query is not phrased perfectly or uses ambiguous terms.

Google's primary mechanism is keyword matching, which can sometimes lead to irrelevant or less helpful results, especially for complex or nuanced queries.

Dynamic context vs. isolated searches

SearchGPT maintains context across multiple interactions, allowing users to build on previous questions and receive more personalized responses. This makes the search experience feel more like a conversation with a knowledgeable assistant.

In contrast, each Google search is typically treated as an isolated query, with no memory of previous interactions.

Up-to-date information vs. crawling the entire web

SearchGPT aims to provide timely and accurate information by using real-time data from the web. This means that users are more likely to get the latest information on a given topic.

Google's vast index of web pages is comprehensive but might include outdated or less relevant information.

SearchGPT Vs. AI Overviews

Both SearchGPT and AI Overviews use AI, but they differ in their approach and the level of detail they provide. However, it's important to note that both SearchGPT and AI Overviews are under active development, and the features and functionalities of each are likely to change and converge over time.

Similarities

Let’s first take a look at the similarities between SearchGPT and AI Overviews:

  • AI-powered summarization: Both SearchGPT and AI Overviews use artificial intelligence to summarize information from multiple sources, presenting users with a condensed overview of the topic.
  • Direct answers: Both tools strive to provide direct answers to user queries rather than simply presenting a list of links, saving users time and effort in finding relevant information.

Differences

SearchGPT might be more suitable for users seeking in-depth research and transparent sourcing, while AI Overviews might be preferred for quick summaries and introductory information.

Feature

SearchGPT

AI Overviews

Source Attribution

Clear and prominent citations with direct links to the original sources, enabling easy verification.

While providing links, the attribution might not be as clear or directly linked to claims.

Conversationality

Allows for dynamic interactions with follow-up questions and context retention.

Typically offers a single response without interactive dialogue.

Scope and Depth

Aims to offer comprehensive answers, drawing from a wider range of sources, potentially including multimedia.

Provides a brief overview focusing on key points and guiding links for further exploration.

Transparency/Control

Claims to provide publishers with controls over how their content is used, including opting out of AI training.

Less transparency regarding content selection and summarization processes.

However, as both tools evolve, these distinctions may become less pronounced.

SearchGPT Vs. ChatGPT

While both SearchGPT and ChatGPT are developed by OpenAI and have some fundamental similarities, they are designed for different purposes and have some key differences in how they work.

Similarities

One reason people ask how SearchGPT is different from ChatGPT is that they do share some important aspects:

  • Conversational interface: SearchGPT and ChatGPT share a conversational interface, allowing users to interact with them through natural language queries and follow-up questions. This makes both tools user-friendly and intuitive.
  • Foundation: Both tools are built on OpenAI’s advanced language models, providing them with powerful natural language understanding and generation capabilities.
  • Information access: Both have access to a vast amount of information, though the sources and recency of this information can differ.

Differences

Although SearchGPT and ChatGPT share important similarities, the differences between them make them distinct products:

Feature

SearchGPT

ChatGPT

Primary Purpose

Designed for search, providing direct answers and sources from the web.

Focused on conversational AI, generating text responses.

Information Sources

Relies on real-time information from the web.

Knowledge based on its training data, which might not be current.

Response Format

Prioritizes concise answers with citations and source links.

More flexible, generating longer text, summaries, creative content, code, etc.

Use Cases

Ideal for fact-finding, research, and tasks requiring up-to-date information.

Suitable for creative writing, brainstorming, drafting emails, and other open-ended tasks.

SearchGPT and ChatGPT duo

In the release article, OpenAI announced that in the future, they will look for ways to incorporate the SearchGPT experience into ChatGPT. This could lead to the creation of a more powerful and versatile AI tool that combines the search capabilities of SearchGPT with the conversational abilities of ChatGPT.

As both tools are still under development, their capabilities and features are likely to evolve over time.

SearchGPT Vs. Perplexity

Both SearchGPT and Perplexity are AI-powered search engines designed to transform how we find and interact with information online. They share some core similarities but also differ in their underlying technology, features, and target audience.

Similarities

Let’s begin with the similarities:

  • AI-powered search: Both platforms use AI to improve search capabilities and make the process more intuitive and conversational.
  • Conversational interface: SearchGPT and Perplexity allow users to ask follow-up questions and refine their queries in a conversational manner, providing a dynamic search experience.
  • Source attribution: Both emphasize citing and linking to original sources, ensuring transparency and enabling users to verify information.

Differences

If you're looking for quick answers to everyday questions or need the latest information, SearchGPT might be a better fit.

However, Perplexity could be a better option if you're conducting in-depth research, require access to scholarly sources, or prefer a more feature-rich interface.

Feature

SearchGPT

Perplexity

Underlying Technology

Based on OpenAI's language models (like GPT-4o or GPT-4).

Uses a combination of LLMs and search engine technologies.

Interface

May prioritize a streamlined interface with direct answers and concise information.

Offers a visually rich interface with suggested questions and related topics.

Focus

Geared towards general information and knowledge-based queries.

Explicitly caters to researchers and academics with citation support.

Integrations

Plans to integrate with ChatGPT.

May offer integrations with research tools and platforms.

When Will SearchGPT Be Released?

As of now, SearchGPT is in a limited prototype phase, meaning it's not yet widely available to the public. OpenAI is currently testing the prototype with a select group of users and publishers to gather feedback and refine the product.

If you're interested in trying out SearchGPT, you can sign up for the waitlist on SearchGPT's webpage—note that you’ll need a ChatGPT account.

It’s unlikely that a full public release of SearchGPT will happen by the end of 2024, especially since OpenAI has not provided a specific timeline for wider availability.

It’s more likely that the features of SearchGPT will be gradually integrated into ChatGPT throughout 2024 and 2025, with a potential standalone release happening later, depending on testing and user feedback.

Can SearchGPT Compete With Google?

While SearchGPT shows promise, Google undeniably has the upper hand.

Google’s advantages

Google has established a significant lead in the search engine market due to several factors, including its:

  • Established infrastructure: Google has built an unparalleled index of web pages over decades, providing access to a massive repository of information. Their substantial investment in search infrastructure and technology has made them the leader in this field.
  • Market dominance: Google's long-standing dominance has solidified its place in user habits, making it the default search engine for many—we often refer to the act of searching as “googling.”
  • Powerful ecosystem: Google's integration with other products like Gmail, Maps, and YouTube creates a powerful ecosystem that could be challenging for newcomers to disrupt.
  • Additional features: Google offers a wide array of services, such as Maps, News, Images, and Shopping, which are seamlessly integrated into its search experience. It also excels in vertical search areas like local search, news, and shopping.

AI Overviews development

Google will likely accelerate the development of AI Overviews to stay ahead of the competition. Given the potential threat that SearchGPT poses to their dominant market position, it would be surprising if Google didn't try to match or even surpass SearchGPT's features.

Specifically, we can anticipate that Google will focus on enhancing AI Overviews' conversational capabilities, potentially allowing for more natural language queries and follow-up interactions.

They might also improve source attribution, providing clearer citations and links to original sources. Additionally, Google could leverage its vast resources to ensure that AI Overviews provide comprehensive answers from diverse sources and incorporate real-time data for up-to-date results.

The competition between SearchGPT and AI Overviews is likely to drive innovation in the search engine market, ultimately benefiting users with more powerful and intuitive search experiences.

It remains to be seen how SearchGPT will evolve and whether it can truly challenge Google's dominance in the long run.

The Future of Search

AI is transforming how we interact with information online and is poised to redefine our expectations of search engines as well.

The evolution of search engines

Search engines have come a long way from their early days as simple keyword-matching tools.

We’re witnessing a gradual transition from traditional keyword-based search to a more conversational and interactive experience.

AI plays an important role in this shift because it enables search engines to better understand user intent, generate relevant responses, and provide personalized results.

Furthermore, the integration of multimodal content, such as images and videos, is expanding the possibilities of search, making it more engaging and informative.

Impact of SearchGPT and AI Overviews

AI-powered search tools like SearchGPT and AI Overviews are poised to reshape our expectations. We may increasingly expect faster, more accurate, and personalized search results.

These results should be delivered in a way that is easy to understand and actionable, potentially including summaries, multimedia content, and clear citations for further exploration.

Personalized and context-aware search

AI has the potential to improve search by understanding user intent at a deeper level. This could lead to more contextualized search results that consider the user's search history, preferences, and real-time context.

Conversational search interfaces, like the one offered by SearchGPT, could become the norm, allowing users to interact with search engines in a more natural and intuitive way.

Ethical considerations and challenges

AI-powered search also raises important ethical considerations. There are concerns about potential biases in AI-generated results, the spread of misinformation and disinformation, and the privacy implications of tracking and analyzing user behavior.

Additionally, the impact on content creators, whose websites may experience a decrease in traffic as search engines provide direct answers, needs to be addressed.

The road ahead

The next few years in search will probably be marked by ongoing innovation and adaptation. As AI technology advances, we can expect new features and capabilities to emerge, continually expanding what search engines can do.

However, there are also open questions and uncertainties. The balance between AI and human curation, the importance of trust and transparency, and the ethical implications of AI-generated content are all issues that need to be carefully considered as we move forward.

The journey towards the next generation of search engines is probably just beginning.

Conclusion

SearchGPT represents a significant step forward in the evolution of search engines. Its conversational interface, focus on direct answers and commitment to source transparency could potentially shift the paradigm of how we find and interact with information online.

While Google's dominance in the search market is undeniable, the emergence of AI-powered competitors like SearchGPT and Perplexity signals a new era of innovation and competition.

If you want to learn more about AI, I recommend this curated set of courses on AI Fundamentals.

FAQs

What's the difference between SearchGPT and Google?

SearchGPT uses a conversational interface, understanding natural language questions and providing direct answers with cited sources. Google, on the other hand, relies primarily on keyword-based search, presenting users with a list of links to relevant pages. SearchGPT aims for more concise, up-to-date answers, while Google offers a vast index of the entire web, with a focus on keyword relevance.

What's the difference between SearchGPT and ChatGPT?

SearchGPT is designed for search, prioritizing real-time information retrieval and concise answers. ChatGPT, while also using natural language, is a conversational AI designed for generating creative text formats, summarizing content, or answering general knowledge questions based on its training data.

What's the difference between SearchGPT and AI Overviews?

Both SearchGPT and AI Overviews aim to provide direct answers using AI, but SearchGPT emphasizes clear source attribution and allows for follow-up questions in a conversational manner. AI Overviews typically offer a single summarized response, potentially with less transparent sourcing.

What's the difference between SearchGPT and Perplexity?

Both are AI-powered search engines with conversational interfaces and a focus on source attribution. SearchGPT is geared towards general knowledge and real-time information, while Perplexity is designed for academic research, providing features like citation support and integration with scholarly resources. Additionally, Perplexity may offer a more visually rich interface with suggested questions and related topics for further exploration.

When will SearchGPT be publicly available? How can I join the waitlist?

SearchGPT is currently in limited prototype phase, with no official public release date yet. However, you can sign up for the waitlist on OpenAI's website to be among the first to try it when it becomes available.

Will SearchGPT replace Google or other search engines?

It's too early to say whether SearchGPT will replace existing search engines. While it offers innovative features, Google has a strong foothold in the market. However, SearchGPT's conversational approach and focus on direct answers could change how people search for information online.

How will SearchGPT impact publishers and content creators?

SearchGPT aims to direct users to original sources, potentially increasing traffic to publishers' websites. However, concerns exist about how direct answers might impact click-through rates and revenue models. OpenAI is actively working with publishers to address these concerns and find ways to support a thriving content ecosystem.

Earn a Top AI Certification

Demonstrate you can effectively and responsibly use AI.

Photo of Alex Olteanu
Author
Alex Olteanu
LinkedIn

Jack of all trades, master of Python, content, SEO, editing, writing. Technical guy—I wrote courses on Python, statistics, probability. But I also published an award-winning novel. Video editing & color grading in DaVinci.

Topics

Learn AI with these courses!

track

AI Business Fundamentals

11hrs hr
Accelerate your AI journey, conquer ChatGPT, and develop a comprehensive Artificial Intelligence strategy.
See DetailsRight Arrow
Start Course
See MoreRight Arrow
Related

blog

A Beginner's Guide to GPT-3

GPT-3 is transforming the way businesses leverage AI to empower their existing products and build the next generation of products and software.
Sandra Kublik's photo

Sandra Kublik

25 min

blog

GPT-3 and the Next Generation of AI-Powered Services

How GPT-3 expands the world of possibilities for language tasks—and why it will pave the way for designers to prototype more easily, streamline work for data analysts, enable more robust research, and automate content generation.
Adel Nehme's photo

Adel Nehme

7 min

blog

OpenAI Announces GPTs and ChatGPT Store

Discover the future of AI customization as OpenAI unveils GPTs and the GPT Store. Explore how you can create tailored AI models for specific tasks and learn about the innovative GPT marketplace.
Richie Cotton's photo

Richie Cotton

7 min

blog

What is GPT-4 and Why Does it Matter?

OpenAI has announced the release of its latest large language model, GPT-4. This model is a large multimodal model that can accept both image and text inputs and generate text outputs.
Abid Ali Awan's photo

Abid Ali Awan

9 min

blog

What is ChatGPT? A Chat with ChatGPT on the Method Behind the Bot

We interviewed ChatGPT to get its thoughts on the development of Large Language Models, how Transformers and GPT-3 and GPT-4 work, and what the future holds for these AIs.
Matt Crabtree's photo

Matt Crabtree

16 min

blog

ChatGPT vs Google Bard: A Comparative Guide to AI Chatbots

A beginner-friendly introduction to the two AI-powered chatbots everyone is talking about.
Javier Canales Luna's photo

Javier Canales Luna

17 min

See MoreSee More