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Foundations of Probability in Python

IntermediateSkill Level
4.8+
179 reviews
Updated 08/2024
Learn fundamental probability concepts like random variables, mean and variance, probability distributions, and conditional probabilities.
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PythonProbability & Statistics
5 hr
16 videos
61 Exercises
5,050 XP
15,742
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Course Description

Probability is the study of regularities that emerge in the outcomes of random experiments. In this course, you'll learn about fundamental probability concepts like random variables (starting with the classic coin flip example) and how to calculate mean and variance, probability distributions, and conditional probability. We'll also explore two very important results in probability: the law of large numbers and the central limit theorem. Since probability is at the core of data science and machine learning, these concepts will help you understand and apply models more robustly. Chances are everywhere, and the study of probability will change the way you see the world. Let’s get random!

Prerequisites

Introduction to Statistics in Python
1

Let's start flipping coins

A coin flip is the classic example of a random experiment. The possible outcomes are heads or tails. This type of experiment, known as a Bernoulli or binomial trial, allows us to study problems with two possible outcomes, like “yes” or “no” and “vote” or “no vote.” This chapter introduces Bernoulli experiments, binomial distributions to model multiple Bernoulli trials, and probability simulations with the scipy library.
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2

Calculate some probabilities

In this chapter you'll learn to calculate various kinds of probabilities, such as the probability of the intersection of two events and the sum of probabilities of two events, and to simulate those situations. You'll also learn about conditional probability and how to apply Bayes' rule.
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4

Probability meets statistics

No that you know how to calculate probabilities and important properties of probability distributions, we'll introduce two important results: the law of large numbers and the central limit theorem. This will expand your understanding on how the sample mean converges to the population mean as more data is available and how the sum of random variables behaves under certain conditions.We will also explore connections between linear and logistic regressions as applications of probability and statistics in data science.
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Foundations of Probability in Python
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FAQs

What probability distributions does this course cover?

You learn about the binomial, normal, Poisson, and geometric distributions. The course starts with coin flip experiments and builds up to more complex distributions.

Which Python library is used for probability simulations?

The course uses the scipy library to simulate probability experiments, alongside pandas for data manipulation and standard Python for calculations.

Does this course connect probability to data science applications?

Yes. The final chapter explores how the law of large numbers and central limit theorem apply to real problems, including connections to linear and logistic regression.

What math background do I need for this course?

You should have completed Introduction to Statistics in Python. The course explains concepts like mean, variance, and conditional probability from the ground up using practical examples.

How large is this course in terms of content?

It has 4 chapters with 61 exercises and over 5,000 XP. Learners typically spend about 4 to 5 hours completing it.

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